{"id":3157,"date":"2024-02-26T22:56:59","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T19:56:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/sadebilgi\/?p=3157"},"modified":"2024-02-26T23:00:03","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T20:00:03","slug":"vpn-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/sadebilgi\/teknoloji\/vpn-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"VPN Nedir? Gizlili\u011finizi ve G\u00fcvenli\u011finizi Sa\u011flaman\u0131n Yolu"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>VPN Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN, \u0130ngilizce &#8220;Virtual Private Network&#8221; (Sanal \u00d6zel A\u011f) kelimelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r. VPN temelde internet ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u015fifreleyerek gizlili\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131ran bir t\u00fcr a\u011f teknolojisidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN kullanman\u0131n temel amac\u0131, internetteki aktivitelerinizi gizlemek ve kimli\u011finizi korumakt\u0131r. VPN ile genel internet a\u011f\u0131 yerine \u00f6zel, \u015fifreli bir t\u00fcnelden ge\u00e7erek \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i hareketlerinizi gizleyebilirsiniz. B\u00f6ylelikle ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z wifi a\u011flar\u0131 ve \u0130nternet Servis Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan izlenmeniz \u00f6nlenir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN kullanman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca faydalar\u0131:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"mb-3\">\u0130nternet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n gizlili\u011fi artar. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slar aktivitelerinizi g\u00f6remez.<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-3\">Kamu wifi a\u011flar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flar. Halka a\u00e7\u0131k wifi hotspotlar\u0131nda VPN kullanarak bilgilerinizin \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlersiniz.<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-3\">Sans\u00fcrlenmi\u015f i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015fim sa\u011flar. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde engellenmi\u015f sitelere ve i\u00e7eriklere VPN \u00fczerinden rahatl\u0131kla girebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-3\">Co\u011frafi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan kurtulman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. Farkl\u0131 bir \u00fclkedeym\u0131\u015fsiniz gibi davranarak o \u00fclkeye \u00f6zel i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015febilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-3\">IP adresinizi gizler. Ger\u00e7ek IP adresiniz VPN sunucusuna ba\u011fl\u0131 sanal bir IP ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilir. B\u00f6ylece kimli\u011finiz internette gizli kal\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>VPN Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN (Virtual Private Network), bir \u015firket i\u00e7i a\u011fa uzaktan ba\u011flanmak veya kamu WiFi a\u011flar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde gezinmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir teknolojidir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Peki bu nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Temelde VPN, internet trafi\u011finizi \u015fifreleyerek sizi gizler.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u00d6ncelikle VPN istemcisi (bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda veya telefonunuzda y\u00fckl\u00fc olan yaz\u0131l\u0131m) internete ba\u011flan\u0131r ve uzak bir VPN sunucusuna ba\u011flant\u0131 kurar. Bu ba\u011flant\u0131, Trafi\u011fi \u0130nternet \u00dczerinden T\u00fcnellemek (Tunneling) protokol\u00fc kullan\u0131larak \u015fifrelenir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Daha sonra t\u00fcm internet trafi\u011finiz bu \u015fifreli t\u00fcnelden ge\u00e7irilir. B\u00f6ylece orijinal IP adresiniz saklanm\u0131\u015f olur ve siz farkl\u0131 bir IP&#8217;den internete ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcm veri, VPN sunucusu ile istemci aras\u0131nda \u015fifrelenir. Bu sayede a\u011f i\u00e7indeki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer trafi\u011finizi g\u00f6remez veya engelleyemez.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN sunucular\u0131 genellikle pop\u00fcler VPN servisleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilir. Bu sunucular d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece istedi\u011finiz \u00fclke konumundan internete ba\u011flanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u00d6zetle, VPN kullanarak IP adresinizi ve konumunuzu gizleyebilir, WiFi hotspotlar\u0131nda veya genel a\u011flarda g\u00fcvenli \u015fekilde gezinebilir, sans\u00fcrlenmi\u015f i\u00e7eri\u011fe eri\u015febilir ve \u015fifrelemeniz sayesinde g\u00f6zetimden korunabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>VPN T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN&#8217;ler farkl\u0131 protokoller kullanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. En yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan 3 VPN protokol\u00fc \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<h3>PPTP<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), 1990&#8217;l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Microsoft taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f eski bir VPN protokol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Basit kurulumu ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde pop\u00fcler olmu\u015ftur. Ancak g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zay\u0131ft\u0131r ve kolayl\u0131kla k\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\"><strong>Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Basit kurulum ve kullan\u0131m<\/li>\n<li>H\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"mb-3\"><strong>Eksileri:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kolayl\u0131kla k\u0131r\u0131labilir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>L2TP\/IPsec<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) ve Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) protokollerinin birle\u015fiminden olu\u015fur. Daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fifreleme ve kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 sunar. G\u00fcvenlik ve h\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iyi denge sunar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\"><strong>Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fifreleme ve kimlik do\u011frulama<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlik<\/li>\n<li>\u0130yi h\u0131z<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"mb-3\"><strong>Eksileri:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PPTP&#8217;ye g\u00f6re biraz daha yava\u015f<\/li>\n<li>Kurulumu biraz daha karma\u015f\u0131k<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>OpenVPN<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodlu bir VPN protokol\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc AES \u015fifrelemesi kullan\u0131r. Gizlilik ve g\u00fcvenlik konusunda en iyi se\u00e7enektir. Ancak yava\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131 h\u0131zlar\u0131na sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\"><strong>Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fifreleme<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fckemmel gizlilik ve g\u00fcvenlik<\/li>\n<li>A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodlu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"mb-3\"><strong>Eksileri:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yava\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131 h\u0131zlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kurulumu biraz karma\u015f\u0131k<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Her VPN protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn kendine g\u00f6re art\u0131lar\u0131 ve eksileri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na en uygun VPN t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7melidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin h\u0131z \u00f6ncelikliyse PPTP tercih edilebilir. Ancak g\u00fcvenlik \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliyse OpenVPN idealdir.<\/p>\n<h2>VPN Kullanman\u0131n Faydalar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN kullanman\u0131n bir\u00e7ok faydas\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n<h3>Gizlilik<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN kullanarak internetteki aktivitelerinizi gizleyebilirsiniz. VPN, internet trafi\u011finizi \u015fifreleyerek IP adresinizi ve konum bilginizi gizler. B\u00f6ylece internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z veya h\u00fck\u00fcmet gibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflar internette yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyemez.<\/p>\n<h3>Sans\u00fcrden Ka\u00e7\u0131nma<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde h\u00fck\u00fcmetler sans\u00fcr uygular ve belirli sitelere eri\u015fimi engeller. VPN kullanarak bu sans\u00fcr\u00fc a\u015fabilir ve eri\u015fime engellenmi\u015f i\u00e7eri\u011fe ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>Co\u011frafi K\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan Kurtulma<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Baz\u0131 i\u00e7erikler b\u00f6lgesel olarak k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir dizi ya da film belirli bir \u00fclkede yay\u0131nlanmayabilir. VPN kullanarak farkl\u0131 bir lokasyondan ba\u011flan\u0131p co\u011frafi k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fe eri\u015febilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>Kamu Wi-Fi G\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi a\u011flar\u0131 genellikle g\u00fcvenli de\u011fildir. VPN kullanarak Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sizi izlemesini \u00f6nleyebilirsiniz. B\u00f6ylece kimlik bilgileriniz ve \u00f6zel verileriniz koruma alt\u0131nda olur.<\/p>\n<h3>Fiyat Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN kullanarak farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sitelerine ba\u011flanabilir ve fiyat kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yapabilirsiniz. B\u00f6ylelikle bir \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in en uygun fiyat\u0131 bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>VPN Kullanman\u0131n Riskleri<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN kullanman\u0131n baz\u0131 riskleri bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"mb-3\"><strong>VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na g\u00fcvenmek<\/strong>: VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten g\u00fcvenilir olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7o\u011fu \u00fccretsiz VPN hizmeti, kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerini reklam ama\u00e7l\u0131 satabilir veya izleyebilir. Bu nedenle \u00fccretli ve g\u00fcvenilir bir VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7mek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-3\"><strong>Yava\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131<\/strong>: VPN kullanmak ba\u011flant\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015flatabilir. VPN sunucusunun co\u011frafi konumu, bant geni\u015fli\u011fi ve di\u011fer kullan\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc ba\u011flant\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 etkileyebilir. H\u0131zl\u0131 bir VPN ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek bant geni\u015fli\u011fine sahip bir VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 tercih etmek gerekir.<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-3\"><strong>Baz\u0131 sitelere eri\u015fimin engellenmesi<\/strong>: Baz\u0131 web siteleri ve servisler VPN kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir. \u00d6zellikle b\u00f6lge k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken bu sorunla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilir. Bu durumda farkl\u0131 bir VPN sunucusu denenmesi gerekebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu riskler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131, g\u00fcvenilir bir VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 tercih edilmeli ve sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda destek al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fru bir VPN ile ki\u015fisel verileriniz ve gizlili\u011finiz korunabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>VPN Kullan\u0131rken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN kullan\u0131rken g\u00fcvenlik ve gizlili\u011finizi korumak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 noktalara dikkat etmenizde fayda var:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"mb-3\"><strong>G\u00fcvenilir bir VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7in:<\/strong>\u00a0VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n sizi ger\u00e7ekten anonimle\u015ftirece\u011fine ve veri s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyaca\u011f\u0131na emin olun. Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denetim raporlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin.<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-3\"><strong>Ki\u015fisel verilerinizi koruyun:<\/strong>\u00a0VPN ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesildi\u011finde bile taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n veri payla\u015fmaya devam etmedi\u011finden emin olun. \u00c7erezleri temizleyin ve \u00f6zel g\u00f6zat\u0131m\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-3\"><strong>Sanal kart kullan\u0131n:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6deme yaparken ger\u00e7ek kimli\u011finizi if\u015fa etmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in sanal kredi kartlar\u0131 veya anonim \u00f6deme y\u00f6ntemleri kullanmay\u0131 deneyin.<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-3\"><strong>Wi-Fi a\u011flar\u0131na dikkat edin:<\/strong>\u00a0Herkese a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi a\u011flar\u0131nda VPN kullan\u0131m\u0131 daha da \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r, bu t\u00fcr a\u011flarda ek g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-3\"><strong>VPN uygulama ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin:<\/strong>\u00a0Baz\u0131 VPN uygulamalar\u0131 varsay\u0131lan olarak verilerinizi toplayabilir. Gizlilik ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin ve gerekti\u011finde bunlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-3\"><strong>Cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcncel tutun:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130\u015fletim sistemi ve uygulamalar i\u00e7in en son g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcncellemelerini y\u00fckleyerek cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcvende tutun.<\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-3\"><strong>\u015e\u00fcpheli faaliyetlerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n:<\/strong>\u00a0Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 aktivitelerden uzak durun, aksi takdirde VPN kullan\u0131m\u0131 sizi korumayabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>En \u0130yi VPN Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<h3>ExpressVPN<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">ExpressVPN, British Virgin Adalar\u0131&#8217;nda yerle\u015fik ve pazar\u0131n en g\u00fcvenilir VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul ediliyor. 160&#8217;dan fazla sunucu konumu ile 94 \u00fclkede 3000&#8217;den fazla sunucuya eri\u015fim sunuyor.<\/p>\n<h4>Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 h\u0131zlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Netflix, BBC iPlayer gibi i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015fimde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Gizlilik ve s\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcnl\u00fck politikas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>24\/7 m\u00fc\u015fteri destek ekibi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Eksileri:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Pahal\u0131 fiyatland\u0131rma planlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Mobil uygulamas\u0131 bazen karars\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>NordVPN<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">NordVPN, Panama merkezli bir VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. 5900&#8217;den fazla sunucu ile 60&#8217;tan fazla \u00fclkede hizmet sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 h\u0131zlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ift VPN ve Onion over VPN gibi gizlilik \u00f6zellikleri<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcnl\u00fck politikas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Uygun fiyatl\u0131 planlar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Eksileri:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Netflix eri\u015fimi zaman zaman engelleniyor<\/li>\n<li>Canl\u0131 sohbet destek ekibi yok<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Surfshark<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Surfshark, British Virgin Adalar\u0131 merkezli yeni bir VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. 1000&#8217;den fazla sunucu ile 100&#8217;den fazla \u00fclkeye eri\u015fim sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Uygun fiyatl\u0131 planlar<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z cihaz deste\u011fi<\/li>\n<li>H\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 h\u0131zlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Gizlilik odakl\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Eksileri:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sunucu a\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Canl\u0131 sohbet destek ekibi yok<\/li>\n<li>Yeni bir marka oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fcven sorunu ya\u015fayabilir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CyberGhost<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Romanya k\u00f6kenli CyberGhost, 90&#8217;dan fazla \u00fclkede 6000&#8217;in \u00fczerinde sunucuya eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan eski bir VPN markas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>7 g\u00fcn para iade garantisi<\/li>\n<li>Netflix eri\u015fimi konusunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kolay kullan\u0131ml\u0131 aray\u00fcz<\/li>\n<li>Ekonomik fiyatland\u0131rma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Eksileri:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Yava\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131 h\u0131zlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 teknik destek<\/li>\n<li>Gizlilik ihlali iddialar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00dccretsiz VPN Se\u00e7enekleri<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u00dccretsiz VPN hizmetleri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bant geni\u015fli\u011fi veya ayl\u0131k veri kotas\u0131 gibi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar sunsa da temel gizlilik ve g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flayabilir. Baz\u0131 pop\u00fcler \u00fccretsiz VPN se\u00e7enekleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<h3>Opera VPN<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Opera taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131nda yerle\u015fik bir VPN bulunur. H\u0131zl\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayd\u0131r, ancak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bant geni\u015fli\u011fi ve haftal\u0131k veri kotas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 sunucu se\u00e7ene\u011fi bulunur. Temel bir VPN ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi olabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>TunnelBear<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolay aray\u00fcz\u00fc ve e\u011flenceli ay\u0131 temas\u0131 ile pop\u00fcler bir se\u00e7enektir. Ayl\u0131k 500 MB veri s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r ki bu temel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Geli\u015fmi\u015f gizlilik \u00f6zellikleri yoktur. Mobil cihazlarda da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3>ProtonVPN<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u0130svi\u00e7re merkezli g\u00fcvenilir bir VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dccretsiz plan\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ancak y\u00fcksek h\u0131z ve g\u00fcvenlik sunar. Birka\u00e7 \u00fclkede sunucu bulunur. Gizlilik ve s\u0131f\u0131r kay\u0131t politikalar\u0131 ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">\u00dccretsiz VPN&#8217;ler kolayca eri\u015filebilir olsa da, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ve bant geni\u015fli\u011fi kotalar\u0131 nedeniyle s\u00fcrekli veya geli\u015fmi\u015f kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in yetersiz kalabilir. Daha ileri d\u00fczey gizlilik ve eri\u015fim i\u00e7in premium VPN aboneli\u011fi gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>VPN Kurulumu<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Farkl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemlerinde VPN kurulumu ve yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<h3>Windows i\u00e7in VPN Kurulumu<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Windows i\u015fletim sistemlerinde bir VPN&#8217;i kurmak olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, kullanmak istedi\u011finiz VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sitesinden Windows i\u00e7in olan VPN yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 indirin ve kurun.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Kurulum sihirbaz\u0131 size yol g\u00f6sterecektir. Genellikle kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifrenizi girmeniz istenecektir. Baz\u0131 VPN&#8217;ler ayr\u0131ca bir aktivasyon veya do\u011frulama kodu talep edebilir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN kurulduktan sonra, sistem tepsisindeki a\u011f simgesine sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131p &#8220;A\u011f Ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 A\u00e7&#8221; se\u00e7ene\u011fiyle VPN&#8217;e ba\u011flanabilirsiniz. VPN aktifken internete ba\u011flan\u0131rken t\u00fcm trafik \u015fifrelenerek VPN sunucusundan y\u00f6nlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Mac i\u00e7in VPN Kurulumu<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">MacOS \u00fczerinde VPN kurmak da olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak App Store&#8217;dan \u00fccretsiz ya da \u00fccretli bir VPN uygulamas\u0131 edinin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Uygulamay\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra giri\u015f yapman\u0131z istenecektir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 ve \u015fifrenizi girin. MacOS bildirim \u00e7ubu\u011funda VPN simgesi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN&#8217;e ba\u011flanmak i\u00e7in bu simgeye t\u0131klaman\u0131z yeterli. VPN aktifken t\u00fcm internet trafi\u011fi \u015fifrelenir.<\/p>\n<h3>Linux i\u00e7in VPN Kurulumu<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Linux tabanl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemlerinde komut sat\u0131r\u0131 \u00fczerinden VPN kurulumu yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle\u00a0<code>sudo apt install openvpn<\/code>\u00a0komutuyla OpenVPN kurulumu yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Daha sonra, VPN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zdan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z .ovpn uzant\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rma dosyas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0<code>\/etc\/openvpn\/<\/code>\u00a0dizinine yerle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Son olarak\u00a0<code>sudo openvpn \/etc\/openvpn\/vpnismi.ovpn<\/code>\u00a0komutuyla VPN&#8217;e ba\u011flanabilirsiniz. T\u00fcm internet trafi\u011fi art\u0131k VPN \u00fczerinden y\u00f6nlendirilecektir.<\/p>\n<h2>VPN Kullan\u0131m\u0131na Yasal Bak\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">VPN kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde VPN kullanmak tamamen yasal ve serbestken, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de VPN kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasald\u0131r ve herhangi bir yasal k\u0131s\u0131tlama bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ancak, VPN kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na g\u00f6re, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015fmek gibi, su\u00e7 te\u015fkil eden durumlarda sorunlar ya\u015fanabilir. Normal internet kullan\u0131m\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">D\u00fcnyada ise \u00c7in, BAE, Rusya, \u0130ran gibi \u00fclkelerde VPN kullan\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f veya yasaklanm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bu \u00fclkeler VPN&#8217;leri i\u00e7erik sans\u00fcr\u00fc uygulamak i\u00e7in engellemektedir. Ancak vatanda\u015flar yine de VPN kullanarak sans\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">ABD, Kanada, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri gibi demokratik \u00fclkelerde ise VPN kullan\u0131m\u0131 serbesttir ve te\u015fvik edilmektedir. Sans\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek ve gizlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">Ancak her \u00fclkenin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc yasalar\u0131 olabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in, bir \u00fclkeye seyahat ederken, o \u00fclkedeki VPN kurallar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmekta fayda vard\u0131r. Genel olarak d\u00fcnyada VPN kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gitgide yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"related-post grid\">\r\n                <div class=\"headline\">Bunlar \u0130lginizi \u00c7ekebilir !<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"post-list \">\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"item\">\r\n                    \r\n    <a class=\"title post_title\"  title=\"&#8216;err_ssl_version_or_cipher_mismatch&#8217; Hatas\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/sadebilgi\/teknoloji\/err_ssl_version_or_cipher_mismatch-hatasi-nasil-cozulur\/\">\r\n                &#8216;err_ssl_version_or_cipher_mismatch&#8217; Hatas\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"item\">\r\n                    \r\n    <a class=\"title post_title\"  title=\"err_connection_refused hatas\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr ?\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/sadebilgi\/teknoloji\/err_connection_refused-hatasi-nasil-cozulur\/\">\r\n                err_connection_refused hatas\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr ?    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"item\">\r\n                    \r\n    <a class=\"title post_title\"  title=\"err_ssl_protocol_error Hatas\u0131 Nedir, Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/sadebilgi\/teknoloji\/err_ssl_protocol_error-cozumu\/\">\r\n                err_ssl_protocol_error Hatas\u0131 Nedir, Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"item\">\r\n                    \r\n    <a class=\"title post_title\"  title=\"Dns_probe_finished_bad_config Hatas\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/sadebilgi\/teknoloji\/dns_probe_finished_bad_config-hatasi-nasil-cozulur\/\">\r\n                Dns_probe_finished_bad_config Hatas\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?    <\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            \r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <script>\r\n            <\/script>\r\n    <style>\r\n        .related-post {}\r\n\r\n        .related-post .post-list {\r\n            text-align: left;\r\n                    }\r\n\r\n        .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n            margin: 10px;\r\n            padding: 0px;\r\n                    }\r\n\r\n        .related-post .headline {\r\n            font-size: 18px !important;\r\n            color: #999999 !important;\r\n                    }\r\n\r\n        .related-post .post-list .item .post_title {\r\n            font-size: 16px;\r\n            color: #3f3f3f;\r\n            margin: 10px 0px;\r\n            padding: 0px;\r\n            display: block;\r\n            text-decoration: none;\r\n                    }\r\n\r\n        .related-post .post-list .item .post_thumb {\r\n            max-height: 220px;\r\n            margin: 10px 0px;\r\n            padding: 0px;\r\n            display: block;\r\n                    }\r\n\r\n        .related-post .post-list .item .post_excerpt {\r\n            font-size: 13px;\r\n            color: #3f3f3f;\r\n            margin: 10px 0px;\r\n            padding: 0px;\r\n            display: block;\r\n            text-decoration: none;\r\n                    }\r\n\r\n        @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {\r\n            .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n                width: 45%;\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {\r\n            .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n                width: 90%;\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        @media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px) {\r\n            .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n                width: 90%;\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n            <\/style>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VPN Nedir? VPN, \u0130ngilizce &#8220;Virtual Private Network&#8221; (Sanal \u00d6zel A\u011f) kelimelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r. VPN temelde internet ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u015fifreleyerek gizlili\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131ran bir t\u00fcr a\u011f teknolojisidir. VPN kullanman\u0131n temel&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,25],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v14.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>VPN Nedir? Gizlili\u011finizi ve G\u00fcvenli\u011finizi Sa\u011flaman\u0131n Yolu - SadeBilgi<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"VPN, internet g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in IP&#039;nizi gizler. 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